Normally, the most experienced sniper is the spotter and is responsible for identifying targets and directing the shooter’s rounds onto the target.
The spotter identifies the target, the distance, and tells the shooter what adjustments for elevation or wind he should make.
Often this involves the spotter putting numbers into a ballistic computer to get the adjustment for the shot.
The person on the gun follows directions to the letter, so both people know where they stand if the first shot misses.
The spotter also follows the trace of the bullet through the air so he will know approximately where the bullet went, especially if the bullet strike is not seen.
This system allows the person on the gun to “crawl into his/her bubble,” get his natural point of aim set up, get a consistent cheek weld, get his breathing under control, dial the come up for the distance, hold into the wind as much as the spotter tells him to do, and finally, try to shoot between his/her heart beats when the spotter says “send it.”
The rifleman will usually have a bolt action rifle; his spotter will likely be carrying a semi-automatic sniper rifle, or maybe just a standard carbine so he can cover your six.
It is a full contact sport, but it is also a team sport.
The spotter will also take charge of the radio to deal with the Fobbit commander’s inane instructions or questions.
Every action is designed to give the shooter the greatest chance for a successful shot; hopefully a shot that will prevent their fellow soldiers from being harmed on down the line.
